The Citizen's Arrest – A Step-by-Step Guide

This is a clear, procedural guide to making a lawful citizen’s arrest under Section 24A of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act.

1. The Announcement

Clearly inform the individual:

2. The Necessity Test

A citizen’s arrest must be necessary to:

• Prevent the person from escaping
• Prevent injury to themselves or others
• Prevent loss or destruction of evidence

3. Your Limitations

• You cannot search a person without their consent
• You cannot hold them for an extended period
• You cannot question them
• You must call the police immediately

Visual reference: Calling the police immediately is a key responsibility during a citizen’s arrest.